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MHA 1983 § 48

Definition

UK Mental Health Act 1983 provision equivalent to § 47 but applying to unsentenced (remand) prisoners; case law requires more prompt decision-making given the unconvicted status of remand prisoners.

Jurisdiction
UK, Mental Health Act 1983
Applies to
Unsentenced (remand) prisoners
Compared to
Section 47 (sentenced prisoners)
Case law requirement
More prompt decision-making

Common questions

Why does the law require faster decisions for Section 48 cases than Section 47 cases?+

A remand prisoner has not been convicted and is presumed innocent, so leaving them in prison without needed psychiatric treatment while a transfer decision is delayed raises stronger legal and human rights concerns than the equivalent delay for a convicted, sentenced prisoner.

What happens to a Section 48 transfer if the remand prisoner is later acquitted or convicted?+

The prisoner's status changes with the outcome of their trial, which can affect whether they continue under Section 48 or transition to different provisions such as Section 47 if convicted and sentenced, or civil sectioning arrangements if released from the criminal process.

Related terms

ACCT Process
Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork; the England and Wales Prison and Probation Service framework for identifying and managing prisoners at risk...
BNSS 2023 § 367
Provision of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 that governs proceedings when the accused appears to be of unsound mind and incapable...
Estelle V. Gamble (1976)
US Supreme Court decision holding that deliberate indifference to a prisoner's serious medical need constitutes cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth...
Mandela Rules
United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, adopted by the General Assembly in 2015; Rules 24-35 address health care...
Mental Healthcare Act 2017 § 103
Provision of India's Mental Healthcare Act 2017 establishing the rights of persons with mental illness who are in prison or other detention...
MHA 1983 § 47
UK Mental Health Act 1983 provision allowing the Secretary of State for Justice to transfer a sentenced prisoner to a psychiatric hospital...
Sell V. United States (2003)
US Supreme Court case establishing the four-part test for when a court may authorise involuntary medication of a defendant for the purpose...

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