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MAP (Maximum Average Pressure)

Definition

The SAAMI statistical upper bound for chamber pressure in a given cartridge specification, expressed in PSI. The CIP equivalent is published in MPa under the TDCC standard. Forensic over-pressure determinations compare reconstruction estimates against these figures.

Related terms

Berdan Primer
Primer design where the anvil is integral to the cartridge case; primer cup contains only the explosive compound. Identified by two offset...
Boxer Primer
Primer design with a self-contained anvil inside the primer cup assembly and a single central flash hole in the case. Standard for...
Double-Base Powder
A smokeless propellant combining nitrocellulose and nitroglycerin (10-40% NG by mass). Higher energy density and flame temperature than single-base; standard for handgun...
Lead Styphnate
Lead trinitroresorcinate (Pb(C6H(NO2)3O2)), the primary explosive in conventional primer compounds. Co-oxidised with barium nitrate and antimony sulfide to produce the Pb-Ba-Sb triad...
Single-Base Powder
A smokeless propellant using nitrocellulose as the sole energetic component, typically 12.6-13.0% nitrogen content, plasticised for stability. Lower flame temperature than double-base;...
SINTOX
A lead-free, heavy-metal-free primer formulation developed by DAG (Deutsche Ammunitions- und Geschossfabrik) and Geco in Germany in the 1990s-2000s, replacing lead styphnate...

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