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Ligature Groove (Strangulation)

Definition

The mark left by a ligature applied with extrinsic force in strangulation: horizontal, complete (encircling the neck), below or at the thyroid cartilage, with congested margins and subcutaneous haemorrhage.

Related terms

Complete Hanging
Hanging in which the body hangs freely with no supporting surface contact. The entire body weight acts through the ligature on the...
Hyoid Bone Fracture
Fracture of the U-shaped floating hyoid bone at the tongue base; uncommon in hanging (under 10%), more common in strangulation, especially in...
Incomplete Hanging
Hanging in which part of the body (feet, knees, buttocks) remains in contact with a surface. Biomechanically equivalent to complete hanging because...
Ligature Groove (Hanging)
The pressure mark left by a ligature on the neck in hanging: pale, parchment-like, oblique, ascending, open at the nape of the...
NAME
National Association of Medical Examiners (US); the professional body that publishes standards for medico-legal autopsy, manner-of-death certification, and forensic pathology training.
Salivary Drool Track
A dried streak of saliva running from the corner of the mouth downward and toward the suspension point, seen in hanging and...
Tardieu Spots
Minute petechial haemorrhages on the surface of visceral organs, pleura, and conjunctivae, produced by venous obstruction and raised intrathoracic pressure in asphyxia....

Explained in

  • Hanging and Ligature StrangulationThe mark left by a ligature applied with extrinsic force in strangulation: horizontal, complete (encircling the neck), below or at the thyroid cartilage, with...

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