Judicial Commissioner (IPCO)
Definition
An independent judicial figure within the Investigatory Powers Commissioner's Office who approves targeted and bulk interception warrants under the IPA 2016 before they are executed. The dual-authorisation requirement (Secretary of State plus Judicial Commissioner) was introduced after ECHR challenge to RIPA.
Related terms
- Automatic Speaker Recognition (ASR)
- A computational method for forensic speaker comparison using i-vector or x-vector feature extraction from audio recordings to compute a likelihood ratio expressing...
- Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 S.63
- The BSA provision requiring a certificate from a responsible official to authenticate electronic records (including interception recordings) as a prerequisite for their...
- CLOUD Act 2018
- US Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act; allows US-based technology companies to comply with foreign government data demands without MLAT processing,...
- ePrivacy Directive
- Directive 2002/58/EC on privacy and electronic communications; the EU instrument governing the confidentiality of communications content and traffic data. Article 5 prohibits...
- Indian Telegraph Act 1885 S.5(2)
- The primary Indian statutory authority for intercepting telegraph (including telephone and internet voice) communications on grounds of public safety, national security, or...
- IPA 2016 S.56
- Section 56 of the UK Investigatory Powers Act 2016; the statutory provision that renders intercept evidence inadmissible in any legal proceedings in...
- MLAT
- Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty. The formal mechanism for cross-border evidence requests. India has bilateral MLATs with over 40 countries including the US,...
- PUCL Judgment 1997
- People's Union for Civil Liberties v. Union of India (1997) 1 SCC 301; the Supreme Court ruling that directed the Indian government...
- Technical Capability Notice (TCN)
- A power under IPA 2016 s.253 allowing the UK Secretary of State to require a communications provider to maintain the capability to...
Explained in
- Interception Evidence: Indian Telegraph Act, UK IPA and EU ePrivacyAn independent judicial figure within the Investigatory Powers Commissioner's Office who approves targeted and bulk interception warrants under the IPA 2016 be...