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Hematogenous dissemination

Definition

Spread of a substance via the bloodstream. In the diatom test, diatoms aspirated into the lungs during ante-mortem drowning enter pulmonary capillaries and are carried by blood flow to distant organs. It is the mechanism that distinguishes vital (living) water aspiration from post-mortem surface deposition.

Related terms

Acid digestion
A laboratory preparation step in which concentrated mineral acids are used to destroy all organic tissue in a sample, leaving only acid-resistant...
Ante-mortem drowning
Drowning that occurs while the victim is still alive and the cardiopulmonary system is functioning. Active breathing and circulation are prerequisites for...
Bone marrow
The fatty and haematopoietic tissue inside long bones such as the femur and tibia. Because it is enclosed in dense cortical bone,...
Control sample
A water sample collected from the suspected drowning environment at or shortly after the time of body recovery. Its diatom assemblage is...
Post-mortem immersion
Placement of a body in water after death. Passive water entry into the upper airways and body cavities can carry diatoms into...

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