Firearm Tracing
Definition
An authorised enquiry using a firearm’s identity and available records to investigate its commercial or other documented history. Tracing differs from fired-evidence comparison. An original recorded purchaser or candidate record is not, without additional evidence, proof of a shooter, trafficker or person who altered a mark.
A supported identifier can be compared with relevant manufacturer, importer or dealer records through an authorised route. Keep returned records distinct from the laboratory’s physical observations. Missing transfers and ambiguous identifiers limit any reconstruction of ownership or diversion.
Related terms
- Gun Control Act (GCA)
- The US federal firearms framework in 18 USC Chapter 44 addressing matters including definitions, licensing and prohibited conduct. It overlaps with the...
- National Firearms Act (NFA)
- The US federal framework in 26 USC Chapter 53 covering specified firearm and device categories. Statutory definitions, tax rules, current enforcement guidance...
- Prohibited Arms
- A statutory category whose definition depends on the jurisdiction. In India, Arms Act 1959 section 2(1)(i) supplies the relevant definition, with section...
- Section 5 Firearm
- A firearm engaging a relevant prohibited-weapon provision of Great Britain’s Firearms Act 1968. The applicable subsection, authority and exceptions must be checked....
- Shotgun Certificate
- An authorisation within Great Britain’s firearms framework for shotguns meeting the applicable statutory definition and conditions. Magazine construction, relevant dimensions and other...
Explained in
- Firearm Classification: Arms Act, ATF NFA and UK Firearms ActThe examination of available identifiers and records to develop information about a firearm’s origin and movement through commerce. A retail-purchaser result c...