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Expressive anger

Definition

Language that vents strong negative emotion using threat vocabulary without a genuine instrumental intent to act on the harm named. The phrase 'I could kill you for that' said in ordinary frustration is expressive. Distinguishing expressive from instrumental use is a core analytical task.

Related terms

Conditional threat
A threat whose harm is contingent on a specified triggering event or the recipient's behaviour. 'If you go to the police, you...
Direct versus indirect threat
A direct threat explicitly names the harm, the sender, and the target. An indirect threat achieves the same communicative effect through implication,...
Threat (linguistic definition)
A speech act in which the speaker signals an intention to carry out harmful action against the recipient, with or without a...
Unconditional threat
A threat that signals harm without specifying a condition. The harm is framed as certain or likely without reference to what the...
WAVR21
Workplace Assessment of Violence Risk, 21-factor version. A structured threat-assessment tool used in occupational and institutional settings that integrates language analysis with...

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