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Explanatory Research

Definition

Also called analytical research, a design that tests a proposed relationship between variables to establish why a phenomenon occurs, usually through statistical association or comparison of groups.

Related terms

Descriptive Research
A design that profiles the scale, pattern or distribution of a phenomenon, for example who is affected, where and how often, without...
Doctrinal Research
Legal research that analyses primary sources, statutes, judgments and authoritative commentary, to state what the law currently is and how courts have...
Evaluation Research
A form of applied research that measures whether an existing programme, policy or intervention achieved its intended outcome, often using a before-and-after...
Experimental Research
A design in which the researcher deliberately manipulates one variable, ideally with random assignment to treatment and control conditions, to isolate its...
Exploratory Research
A design used when a topic is poorly understood, aimed at generating hypotheses and mapping the scope of a problem rather than...
Applied Research
Research commissioned to answer a specific practical question for an agency or policymaker.
Basic Research
Research that tests or extends a theoretical claim without an immediate practical client in mind.

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