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EU AI Act Article 10 (Data Governance)

Definition

AI Act data-governance provision for applicable high-risk systems. It addresses dataset suitability and bias mitigation within the Act’s scope and phased application schedule; it does not itself require criminal-case disclosure of NIST subgroup results.

Related terms

AFIS (Automated Fingerprint Identification System)
An automated fingerprint system that can return candidates for comparison. Demographic performance is matcher-, dataset- and task-specific; enrolled-print study results should not...
Clearview AI
A facial-search company whose collection of web images and derived biometric information has led to litigation and privacy-regulator action. The 2022 ACLU...
Daubert Standard
The admissibility test applied in US federal courts and most US states, originating in Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals (1993). The trial...
Disparate Impact
A disproportionate adverse group outcome can raise an equality concern even without discriminatory intent. A statistical performance difference alone does not establish...
False-Positive Rate (FMR)
For 1:1 verification, FMR is the proportion of non-mated comparisons classified as matches at a specified threshold. It differs from a 1:N...
Fitzpatrick Scale
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Gender Shades (2018)
Buolamwini and Gebru’s 2018 study of three commercial binary gender classifiers using the Pilot Parliaments Benchmark. It measured intersectional error differences; it...
NIST FRVT (Face Recognition Vendor Test)
Historical NIST Face Recognition Vendor Test; the 2019 demographic-effects report evaluated 189 algorithms from 99 developers for identity matching. Current programmes use...
Robert Williams Case (2020)
Williams’s 2020 wrongful arrest followed a false facial-recognition lead and a photo-lineup identification derived from the same surveillance imagery. He was detained...

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