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Drum Period

Definition

The repeat interval of a drum-surface defect in the printed output, equal to the drum's circumference; measured in millimetres to identify the component and, combined with defect morphology, to identify a specific printer unit.

Related terms

Banding
Horizontal density variations across a laser or inkjet printed page, arising from developer roller irregularities, drum charging variation, or drive-train gear-skip; measurable...
Dye-Sublimation Printer
A printer that transfers dye from a donor ribbon to a receiver layer under heat, producing continuous-tone gradients; used for ID card...
Electrophotographic Process
The multi-step printing process used in laser and LED printers: corona charging, laser/LED exposure, toner development, transfer, fusing, and drum cleaning; defects...
Fourier Banding Analysis
A signal-processing technique applied to high-resolution scans of laser-printed pages to extract the periodic frequency and amplitude of banding artefacts, used to...
Machine Identification Code (MIC)
A pattern of tiny yellow dots (or equivalent steganographic marks) embedded in the output of many colour laser printers, encoding the printer...
Piezoelectric Inkjet
An inkjet drop-formation mechanism using a piezoelectric crystal to deform and eject a droplet without heating; used in Epson PrecisionCore and Micro...
SEM-EDX
Scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The electron beam excites characteristic X-rays from each element present in the target grain, giving...
Thermal Direct Printer
A printer that activates a heat-sensitive coating on specially treated paper to produce marks without ribbon, ink, or toner; used for POS...
Thermal Inkjet (Bubble-Jet)
An inkjet drop-formation mechanism using a resistive heating element to vaporise ink and eject a droplet; used in HP DeskJet and Canon...

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