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Distance Determination

Definition

Assessment of muzzle-to-target distance using suitable physical findings and methods. Muzzle-to-target distance may be assessed with suitable residue patterns, damage and controlled comparisons. The firearm, ammunition and intervening materials matter.

Context
Firearm examination

For example, residue observations from a particular firearm and ammunition combination require suitable comparisons rather than a distance read from a generic chart.

A generic residue-distance chart is not a universal measurement. Absence or loss of a residue pattern can limit the conclusion.

Related terms

Class Characteristics
Features deliberately or systematically imparted to a group of items by design or manufacture, such as the calibre of a bullet, the...
External Ballistics
External ballistics studies the motion of a projectile after it leaves a launcher and before its interaction with a target. Gravity, aerodynamic...
NIBIN Lead
An unconfirmed potential association generated through NIBIN correlation review for further examination. A search system can identify candidates for further examination under...

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