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DEFIANCE Act

Definition

Disrupt Explicit Forged Images and Non-Consensual Edits (DEFIANCE) Act, passed by the US Senate in July 2024 but not enacted into law (the 118th Congress ended without House passage). Creates a proposed civil cause of action for victims of non-consensual intimate deepfakes.

Related terms

Authentication
The process of establishing that a document is what it purports to be. Under the US FRE Rule 901, the proponent must...
Chain of Custody
The documented chronological record of who collected, handled, transferred, and examined a piece of evidence. For digital evidence, chain of custody includes...
EU AI Act
The European Union's comprehensive AI regulation, fully effective from 2026. Classifies deep-fake generators used for impersonation as high-risk; requires that AI-generated content...
NIST OpenMFC
Open Media Forensics Challenge. A NIST evaluation programme providing benchmark datasets and standardised evaluation metrics for media integrity and deepfake detection tools,...
OSINT
Open-Source Intelligence. Investigation using publicly available sources: social media, satellite imagery, news archives, public databases. In deepfake casework, OSINT corroborates or contradicts...

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