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Compounding of Offences

Definition

A statutory process by which a complainant agrees to withdraw a criminal complaint, ending the prosecution, available only for offences the legislature has marked compoundable.

Related terms

Bailable Offence
An offence for which the accused has a legal right to be released on bail once the required bond is furnished; the...
Cognizable Offence
An offence for which a police officer may arrest without a warrant and start investigating without a magistrate's prior order, listed as...
Non-Bailable Offence
An offence for which release before trial is not a right; a court weighs the gravity of the charge, flight risk and...
Non-Cognizable Offence
An offence for which a police officer may not arrest without a warrant, and cannot investigate without a magistrate's order or a...
Felony
A common law category for a serious offence, historically carrying severe punishment, used as a rough comparison point for a cognizable, non-bailable...
Felony and Misdemeanour
A two-tier classification, still used across most of the United States, that typically separates offences by whether the maximum sentence exceeds one...
Misdemeanour
A common law category for a less serious offence, used as a rough comparison point for a non-cognizable, bailable offence.
Summary Offence
A minor offence tried quickly without a full trial procedure, often overlapping in practice with offences that are also bailable and compoundable.

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