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Charge Sheet (Section 193)

Definition

The police report at the close of investigation, filed within 60 or 90 days of arrest depending on the punishment band. Forensic reports are annexed here.

Provision
Section 193, BNSS 2023
Filed by
Police, at close of investigation
Filing window
60 or 90 days from arrest, by punishment band
Includes
Forensic reports as annexures

Common questions

Why does the filing deadline vary between 60 and 90 days?+

The BNSS ties the deadline to the severity of the offence, allowing a longer 90-day window for offences carrying heavier punishment where investigation is typically more complex, and a shorter 60-day window for lesser offences.

What happens if forensic reports are not ready by the filing deadline?+

Delays in forensic analysis can force investigators to file the charge sheet with pending reports or seek an extension, and a missed statutory deadline can itself become grounds for the accused to seek default bail.

Related terms

BNSS 2023
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, the statute that replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure. It introduced a mandatory forensic-scene-visit requirement for offences...
E-FIR
An FIR registered electronically by a complainant; now expressly recognised under Section 173 BNSS, with a 3-day window to record the complainant's...
Section 105 BNSS
Provision making audio-video recording of search and seizure operations mandatory, with the recording forming part of the case file.
Section 176(3) BNSS
Provision making FSL team presence at the scene mandatory for offences punishable with 7+ years' imprisonment.
Zero FIR
FIR registered at any police station regardless of territorial jurisdiction, then transferred to the station with jurisdiction. BNSS 173(1) proviso codifies the...

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