Certificate of Confidentiality
Definition
A US federal protection, issued for research involving sensitive identifiable information, that lets a researcher refuse to disclose participant data in most legal proceedings.
Related terms
- Anonymity
- A data-collection condition in which no one, including the researcher, can link a response to the individual who gave it, because no...
- Confidentiality
- The property that information is not disclosed to unauthorised individuals, processes, or devices. Protected by access controls, encryption, and need-to-know policies. Breached...
- Duty to Warn
- An obligation, recognised in several jurisdictions after Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976), to override confidentiality and alert an...
- Informed Consent
- Legally valid agreement to a procedure, requiring that the patient has been given sufficient information, has capacity to understand it, and is...
- Institutional Review Board
- A committee, called a research ethics committee outside the United States, that reviews a proposed study before it begins to confirm that...
- Covert Research
- Observing or interacting with participants without disclosing that a study is underway, denying them the chance to consent, and permitted only under...
- Vulnerable Population
- A group, such as prisoners, juveniles or trauma survivors, whose circumstances limit their capacity to give fully free and informed consent, requiring...