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Burrows's Delta

Definition

A distance metric introduced by John Burrows in 2002 that measures how far a text's standardised word-frequency profile deviates from the mean profile of a reference corpus. Smaller Delta = closer style.

Related terms

Closed-corpus trap
The error of validating a stylometric method exclusively on texts from authors whose profiles were used to build the model, inflating apparent...
Cosine Delta
A variant of Burrows's Delta that uses cosine similarity instead of Manhattan distance. Research by Argamon and later Eder has shown it...
Cross-validation
A validation strategy that repeatedly partitions a labelled corpus into training and test subsets to estimate the method's error rate on unseen...
Principal component analysis (PCA)
A multivariate statistical method used in fire debris research to reduce chromatographic data matrices to principal components that capture major variance. Used...
Rolling Delta
Application of the Delta metric to a moving window of text, producing a curve showing how stylistic similarity to each candidate changes...

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