Skip to content

Bichromatic Powder

Definition

A two-component powder mixture containing both black and white particles that produce visible contrast on substrates of mixed or uncertain reflectance.

Composition
Black and white particle mixture
Purpose
Contrast on mixed or uncertain-reflectance surfaces
Application
Latent print powder development
Alternative to
Single-colour fingerprint powder

Common questions

When would an examiner choose bichromatic powder over plain black or white?+

On surfaces with patterned, multicoloured, or unknown backgrounds where neither a pure black nor pure white powder would reliably contrast against every part of the surface.

Does bichromatic powder work the same way as magnetic powder?+

No, the two properties are independent. A powder's colour composition determines visual contrast, while magnetic application is a separate delivery method, so bichromatic powders can be formulated as either magnetic or non-magnetic.

Related terms

1:1 Photography
Macro photography at a reproduction ratio of 1:1, meaning the image on the camera sensor is the same physical size as the...
Eccrine Residue
The water-based secretion from eccrine glands in friction-ridge skin, containing water, amino acids, salts, urea, and lactic acid; the primary component of...
Gel Lifter
A tacky gelatin sheet used to transfer developed fingerprint impressions from textured or three-dimensional surfaces where conventional adhesive tape would not conform;...
Hinge Lifter
A pre-assembled lifting unit in which a clear acetate film hinged to a backing card is folded over a developed print, pressed,...
Magnetic Powder
An iron-oxide-based latent print development powder applied with a magnetic wand rather than a brush, making near-zero contact with the substrate surface...
Magnetic Wand
A stylus containing a retractable internal magnet that draws magnetic powder into a cluster at the tip for application to surfaces; retraction...
Non-Porous Substrate
A surface (glass, gloss metal, polished plastic) that does not absorb latent print residue, retaining it on the surface and making it...
Porous Substrate
A surface (paper, uncoated cardboard, raw wood) that absorbs the aqueous component of latent print residue into its matrix, making powder development...
Sebaceous Residue
The oily secretion from sebaceous glands, containing triglycerides, fatty acids, squalene, and waxes, that makes up an increasing proportion of aged latent...

Explained in

Your journey to becoming a forensic professional starts here.

Practice with mock tests, learn from structured notes, and get your questions answered by a global forensic community, all in one place.