ANAB
Definition
The American National Standards Institute National Accreditation Board, formed after the merger of ASCLD-LAB with ANSI-ASQ National Accreditation Board in 2016. Now the primary forensic laboratory accreditation body in the United States, assessing against ISO 17025 with OSAC supplementary standards.
- Full name
- ANSI National Accreditation Board
- Primary accreditation standard
- ISO/IEC 17025
- Primary role
- Accredits forensic laboratories in the United States
- Formation year
- 2016
Common questions
What does ANAB do?+
ANAB accredits forensic laboratories in the United States. It assesses labs against ISO 17025 (the international standard for testing and calibration labs) plus forensic-specific supplemental requirements. Labs that pass ANAB accreditation have proven they meet rigorous standards for competence, quality, and impartiality.
When was ANAB formed?+
ANAB was formed in 2016 through a merger between ASCLD-LAB (a forensic lab accreditation program) and the ANSI-ASQ National Accreditation Board. This merger consolidated forensic lab oversight under a single primary body in the United States.
What forensic disciplines does ANAB accredit?+
ANAB accredits labs across multiple forensic disciplines including fire debris analysis, explosives testing, DNA analysis, and fingerprint examination. The accreditation standards cover the technical and operational requirements specific to each forensic field.
Related terms
- NABL T-126
- Technical Requirement T-126 issued by India's National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories: the discipline-specific criteria for forensic science laboratories, covering...
- UKAS
- United Kingdom Accreditation Service; the sole national accreditation body for the UK and ILAC MRA signatory. Accredits forensic science providers under ISO/IEC...
- CTS (Collaborative Testing Services)
- A Herndon, Virginia-based proficiency testing provider offering fire debris analysis and explosives proficiency schemes. CTS distributes evidence-can samples containing burned substrate with...
- ISO/IEC 17025:2017
- The international standard specifying general requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories. Covers management (document control, non-conforming work, audits) and...
- ACE-V Validation
- The documented process of demonstrating that a laboratory's local implementation of the Analysis, Comparison, Evaluation, Verification methodology produces reliable results across the...
- ASCLD-LAB
- American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors Laboratory Accreditation Board; the legacy US forensic accreditation body before its merger into ANAB in 2016....
- ASCLD-LAB Legacy Programme
- The American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors Laboratory Accreditation Board's original forensic-specific accreditation programme, which ran alongside and was eventually superseded by...
- Blind Proficiency Test
- A proficiency exercise in which the test materials enter the laboratory as apparent casework and the examiner does not know they are...
- Document Control
- The systematic management of all procedural documents in a quality management system, ensuring that the current approved version is in use, all...
- ENFSI FWG
- ENFSI Fingerprint Working Group: the inter-laboratory coordination body within the European Network of Forensic Science Institutes that harmonises fingerprint examination methodology, runs...
- Evaluative Reporting
- A framework for expressing forensic conclusions in terms of the probability of the evidence given the prosecution hypothesis versus the defence hypothesis...
- Forensic Science Regulator Act 2021
- UK legislation that gave the Forensic Science Regulator statutory power to require compliance with quality standards, investigate non-compliant providers, and publish compliance...
Explained in these topics
- Quality Systems: ISO 17025, IAI, ENFSI and NABL for Fingerprint LabsThe ANSI National Accreditation Board; absorbed ASCLD-LAB in 2016 to become the primary laboratory accreditation body for US forensic science providers under t...
- Quality Systems: ISO 17025, NABL, ANAB, UKAS and Proficiency TestingANSI National Accreditation Board; the primary US forensic laboratory accreditation body formed by the 2016 merger with ASCLD-LAB. Issues accreditation against...
- Quality Systems: ISO 17025, NABL, ASCLD-LAB and Proficiency TestingThe American National Standards Institute National Accreditation Board, formed after the merger of ASCLD-LAB with ANSI-ASQ National Accreditation Board in 2016...