Alternative Explanation
Definition
A competing account of a finding that should be evaluated against the available evidence.
Related terms
- Chance Expectation
- The mean result under a specified random-response model; it is not a significance threshold.
- Malingering
- Intentional fabrication or substantial exaggeration of symptoms for an external incentive.
- Performance Validity
- Whether observed performance supports its intended interpretation as evidence of ability.
- Screening
- A preliminary assessment used to identify a need for further inquiry rather than establish a final classification.
- Symptom-Report Validity
- Whether reported symptoms support the intended interpretation, considering response patterns and context.