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Tie-force method

Definition

A prescriptive design approach requiring minimum tensile continuity across connections so that elements can hang or span around a failed support rather than triggering progressive collapse.

Related terms

Alternate load path
A route by which loads can be redistributed around a failed element without causing progressive collapse. Its presence or absence is central...
As-built drawing
A drawing that records what was actually constructed, as opposed to the approved design drawing. Discrepancies between the two are a common...
Collapse mechanism
The kinematic sequence of element failures that produced the observed final geometry of the collapse, reconstructed by investigators from wreckage patterns and...
Load path
The route forces travel through a structure from their point of application to the ground. When one element fails, loads redistribute onto...
Progressive collapse
A failure mode in which local structural failure triggers a sequence of failures in adjacent members, resulting in collapse disproportionate to the...

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