Skip to content

Rationalization

Definition

The internal justification that allows a person to commit fraud while maintaining a self-image as an honest individual. Common forms include 'I was only borrowing it', 'I was underpaid anyway', or 'the company can afford it'.

Related terms

Control environment
The set of organisational policies, procedures, and cultural attitudes that collectively determine how much opportunity a fraudster has. Weak controls, missing segregation...
Fraud diamond
The four-element extension of the fraud triangle proposed by Wolfe and Hermanson (2004), adding capability to pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. Capability focuses...
Management override
The capacity of senior management to circumvent controls they themselves designed or approved, a particularly dangerous form of opportunity that audit and...
Non-shareable financial problem
Cressey's original phrase for what is now called pressure or incentive. The problem is non-shareable because the person believes they cannot disclose...
Occupational fraud
The use of one's occupation for personal enrichment through the deliberate misuse or misapplication of the employing organisation's resources or assets. Cressey's...

Explained in

  • The Fraud Triangle and Cressey's ModelThe internal justification that allows a person to commit fraud while maintaining a self-image as an honest individual. Common forms include 'I was only borrow...

Your journey to becoming a forensic professional starts here.

Practice with mock tests, learn from structured notes, and get your questions answered by a global forensic community, all in one place.