Skip to content

Kimberley Process

Definition

The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (2003), an international mechanism requiring rough diamonds to be accompanied by a certificate confirming they are not from conflict zones; covers approximately 85% of global rough diamond production but has documented weaknesses in verification.

Related terms

Fluid inclusion
A microscopic cavity in a crystal trapped at the time of growth, containing the mineralising fluid or melt; analysed by microthermometry (freezing...
Isoscape
A map of isotope ratio variation across a geographic area, derived from systematic sampling of soil, water, plant, or mineral material; used...
LA-ICP-MS
Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; a technique that fires a laser pulse at a sample surface, vaporises a tiny amount,...
Lead isotope ratio
The ratios of the radiogenic lead isotopes (206Pb, 207Pb, 208Pb) to stable 204Pb; these ratios reflect the age and uranium-thorium content of...
Widmanstatten pattern
A criss-cross crystalline structure of kamacite and taenite bands visible in polished iron meteorites after etching; formed by extremely slow cooling over...

Explained in

Your journey to becoming a forensic professional starts here.

Practice with mock tests, learn from structured notes, and get your questions answered by a global forensic community, all in one place.