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Camera noise model

Definition

A mathematical description of a sensor's noise as a function of signal level, combining signal-dependent shot noise and signal-independent readout noise. The model is specific to the sensor, ISO, and exposure conditions.

Related terms

CFA (Colour Filter Array)
The mosaic of colour filters placed over a sensor so that each photosite captures one colour channel. The Bayer pattern (RGGB arrangement)...
CFA phase
The spatial offset of the CFA mosaic pattern in an image. Pasting a region from a different image or after a non-CFA-aligned...
Demosaicing
The interpolation step that reconstructs all three colour channels at every pixel from the single-channel Bayer mosaic. The algorithm used is camera-specific...
Noise residual
The high-frequency component of an image obtained by subtracting a denoised version from the original. The residual retains camera-model fingerprint noise and...
Steganography
Concealing one file inside another in a way that hides the existence of the hidden file. LSB image manipulation, JPEG DCT coefficient...

Explained in

  • Noise and CFA Inconsistency DetectionA mathematical description of a sensor's noise as a function of signal level, combining signal-dependent shot noise and signal-independent readout noise. The m...

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