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Active authentication

Definition

Authentication that depends on a signal deliberately inserted at capture time, such as a digital watermark, a cryptographic hash, or a manufacturer's in-camera signature.

Related terms

Copy-move forgery
A manipulation that clones a region from within the same image and pastes it elsewhere, typically to hide an object or repeat...
Image authentication
The process of evaluating whether an image faithfully represents the scene it purports to show, using analysis of pixel statistics, file metadata,...
Image verification
The narrower task of confirming that a specific file originated from a claimed device or has not changed since capture, often relying...
Passive (blind) authentication
Analysis that relies solely on traces in the existing image data, with no pre-embedded signal. Methods include noise analysis, JPEG artefact examination,...
Splicing
A manipulation that inserts content from a completely different source image into the target, producing a composite that may look coherent but...

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