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Active Authentication

Definition

Authentication that depends on a signal deliberately inserted at capture time, such as a digital watermark, a cryptographic hash, or a manufacturer's in-camera signature.

Related terms

Copy-Move Forgery
An intra-image manipulation in which a patch copied from one location within the image is pasted over another location in the same...
Image Authentication
The process of evaluating whether an image faithfully represents the scene it purports to show, using analysis of pixel statistics, file metadata,...
Image Verification
The narrower task of confirming that a specific file originated from a claimed device or has not changed since capture, often relying...
Passive (Blind) Authentication
Analysis that relies solely on traces in the existing image data, with no pre-embedded signal. Methods include noise analysis, JPEG artefact examination,...
Splicing
An inter-image manipulation in which content from one or more external images is inserted into a target image. Splicing introduces cross-boundary inconsistencies...

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