Forensic Archaeology: Battlefield Recovery, Dating, Finds and Expert Evidence

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Questions in this mock are written and verified against the following sources. Citations are recorded per question and shown in the explanation after submission.

• Traverse, Alfred — Paleopalynology, 2nd Edition

  Chapter 2: Extraction and Preparation of Pollen and Spores — Sub-Sampling for Multi-Proxy Studies

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• Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996, as amended by the Criminal Justice Act 2003

  Section 3 and Attorney General's Guidelines on Disclosure 2022: Unused Material in Expert Reports

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• Civil Procedure Rules, Practice Direction 35

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• ICMP — Mass Grave Exhumation Protocols: Bosnia-Herzegovina Field Procedures Manual

  Section 7: Chain-of-Continuity Documentation Requirements for Transfer to Mortuary

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• Civil Procedure Rules, Part 35 and Practice Direction 35

  PD 35, para 3.2(6): Range of Opinion; CPR 35.3: Overriding Duty to the Court

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• Brickley, Megan and McKinley, Jacqueline I. (eds) — Guidelines to the Standards for Recording Human Remains, IFA Paper No. 7

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• National Justice Compania Naviera SA v Prudential Assurance Co Ltd (The Ikarian Reefer) [1993] 2 Lloyd's Rep 68

  Expert Witness Duties; CPR Part 35.3 Overriding Duty to the Court — Post-Filing Error Disclosure

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• Law Commission — Expert Evidence in Criminal Proceedings in England and Wales, Law Com No. 325

  Part 3: Reliability-Based Admissibility Standard — Methodology, Validation and Error Rate

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• Galbraith, Rex F. and Roberts, Richard G. — Statistical Aspects of Equivalent Dose and Error Calculation in OSL Dating

  Quaternary Geochronology, Vol. 11, 2012: FMM, CAM and MAM Model Selection Criteria

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• Ritz-Timme, Stefanie et al. — Aspartic Acid Racemisation: Evidence for Marked Individual Variation in Collagen Turnover in Dentine

  Journal of Anatomy, Vol. 197, 2000: Closed-System Requirements for Dentine AAR Dating

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• Forensic Science Regulator — Codes of Practice and Conduct for Forensic Science Providers, Version 6, 2021

  Section 2.1: Quality Management System Requirements and ISO/IEC 17025 Accreditation Mandate

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• ISO/IEC 17025:2017 — General Requirements for Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories

  Clause 7.7: Ensuring Validity of Results — Proficiency Testing and Metrological Traceability

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• RICS — Measured Surveys of Land, Buildings and Utilities, 3rd Edition (UK Guidance Note)

  Section 7.4: Ground Control Points, Redundancy and Systematic Error Detection in Photogrammetric Survey

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• Ivanovich, Miroslav and Harmon, Roland S. (eds) — Uranium-Series Disequilibrium, 2nd Edition

  Chapter 9: Speleothem Dating — Initial Activity Ratios and Closed-System Criteria

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• Reimer, Paula J. et al. — The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve

  Radiocarbon, Vol. 62, No. 4, 2020: Plateau Features and Probability Distribution Interpretation

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• Poletto, Giovanni et al. — Near-Infrared Imaging of Iron Gall Ink Manuscripts

  Studies in Conservation, Vol. 56, Issue 1, 2011: NIR Reflectography for Degraded Documents

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• Home Office — Guidance on Dealing with Fatalities in Emergencies, 2nd Edition

  Chapter 5: Multi-Agency Scene Authority and Ordnance Safety Cessation Triggers

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• Connor, Melissa A. and Scott, Douglas D. — Paradigms and Perpetual Crises in Forensic Archaeology

  Historical Archaeology, Vol. 35, Issue 1, 2001: Taphonomy of Pacific Battlefield Assemblages

  cited in 1 question

• Skinner, Mark; York, Heather and Connor, Melissa — Postburial Disturbance of Graves in Bosnia-Herzegovina

  In: Advances in Forensic Taphonomy, Chapter 13: Secondary Grave Signatures and ICMP Recovery Protocols

  cited in 1 question

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