Victim impact statement
Definition
A written or oral account submitted by a victim (or victim's family) describing the physical, psychological, financial, and social effects of the crime. Admitted at sentencing in most common law jurisdictions; also used at parole hearings in some systems.
Related terms
- Repeat victimisation
- The empirical pattern in which a small proportion of people or locations experience a disproportionate share of violent incidents. Domestic violence shows...
- Secondary victimisation
- Additional harm caused to a victim through the process of reporting and investigation, such as disbelief, insensitive questioning, or retraumatisation. Fear of...
- Victimology
- The sub-field of criminology that studies crime victims: their characteristics, the victim-offender relationship, the impacts of victimisation, and the adequacy of legal...
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- A recognised psychological disorder that can follow exposure to traumatic events including criminal victimisation. Diagnostic criteria include intrusive re-experiencing, avoidance, negative mood...
- Restorative justice
- A process in which the victim, the offender, and relevant community members meet with a trained facilitator to discuss the harm caused,...
- Routine activity theory
- A criminological framework developed by Cohen and Felson (1979) that explains property crime as the product of three converging elements: a motivated...
- Victim precipitation
- The discredited idea, associated with Von Hentig and Mendelsohn, that victims bear some responsibility for their own victimisation through their behaviour or...
Explained in these topics
- Foundations of VictimologyA formal submission, now available in many jurisdictions including the US, UK, India, and Australia, in which a crime victim describes the personal harm caused...
- Victim Rights, Support, and the Impact of CrimeA written or oral account submitted by a victim (or victim's family) describing the physical, psychological, financial, and social effects of the crime. Admitt...