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Ventilation-limited burning

Definition

A fire regime in which the available oxygen supply, governed by opening size and position, constrains the burning rate. The fire produces elevated CO and dense smoke and can exhibit backdraft potential.

Related terms

Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS)
Computational fluid dynamics software developed by NIST that models fire-driven fluid flow and heat transfer. Used in landmark investigations including Station Nightclub...
Flashover
The near-simultaneous ignition of all exposed combustible surfaces in a compartment, occurring when the upper gas layer reaches approximately 600°C and radiative...
Fuel-limited burning
A fire regime in which oxygen is plentiful and the burning rate is controlled by the mass of combustible material available and...
Heat release rate (HRR)
The rate at which a burning material releases energy, measured in kilowatts (kW) or megawatts (MW). Measured by cone calorimetry for material...
Zone model
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Explained in

  • Fire Origin Engineering and Heat ReleaseA fire regime in which the available oxygen supply, governed by opening size and position, constrains the burning rate. The fire produces elevated CO and dense...

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