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Textural triangle

Definition

A ternary diagram with sand, silt, and clay at the three apices. A point plotted from the measured percentages of those three fractions falls within a named texture class. The USDA and ISSS systems use different size boundaries, so the same sample can fall in different classes depending on which system is applied.

Related terms

Hydrometer method
A sedimentation technique that uses Stokes' Law to determine the proportion of silt and clay from the rate at which particles settle...
Laser diffraction
An instrumental method where a dispersed sample passes through a laser beam and the angular diffraction pattern is inverted to produce a...
Particle-size distribution (PSD)
The proportion by mass of soil particles falling within each size fraction. Expressed as a curve or a table of percentages, and...
Ribbon test
A field method for estimating texture by wetting a small amount of soil and extruding it between thumb and finger. The length...
Sieve analysis
Mechanical separation of soil particles by passing a dried, dispersed sample through a stack of sieves with calibrated apertures from 2 mm...

Explained in

  • Particle Size and Texture AnalysisA ternary diagram with sand, silt, and clay at the three apices. A point plotted from the measured percentages of those three fractions falls within a named te...

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