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Terminus post quem (TPQ)

Definition

Latin for 'limit after which.' The date of the youngest datable item in a context sets the earliest possible date for the event that created or sealed that context. A coin minted in 1820 in a burial fill means the burial cannot be older than 1820.

Related terms

AMS radiocarbon dating
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry measurement of the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in a sample. It requires milligram-scale samples and produces a raw...
Bomb-pulse dating
Use of the post-1952 atmospheric 14C spike, produced by nuclear weapons testing, to date biological tissues formed since 1950. Because the spike...
Calibration curve
A plot of instrument response (peak area, absorbance, intensity) against analyte concentration, built from five to seven standards spanning the expected case...
Dendrochronology
The science of dating by tree-ring sequences. Each annual ring encodes the growing conditions of that year; matching ring patterns to a...
OSL (Optically Stimulated Luminescence)
A dating method that measures the accumulated radiation dose stored in mineral grains (usually quartz or feldspar) since they were last exposed...

Explained in

  • Radiocarbon and Other Dating MethodsLatin for 'limit after which.' The date of the youngest datable item in a context sets the earliest possible date for the event that created or sealed that con...

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