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Saturation

Definition

In ELA context, the condition where a region's error level has reached near-zero, indicating it has already been compressed to near-equilibrium. A re-saved region from a high-quality source may not saturate and therefore appears bright.

Related terms

Compression equilibrium
The state of an image region after sufficient JPEG compression cycles at a given quality: further compression at the same quality produces...
ELA amplification factor
The multiplier applied to the per-pixel difference before display. A higher factor reveals subtle differences but also amplifies noise, making regions look...
ELA (Error Level Analysis)
A passive image forensics technique that re-saves the input image at a chosen JPEG quality and amplifies the per-pixel absolute difference to...
False positive (ELA)
An ELA anomaly in a region that was not manipulated, typically caused by high-frequency texture, JPEG artefacts in the original, or camera...
High-frequency detail
Fine textures, sharp edges, and small text that JPEG compresses poorly. These regions inherently show high ELA values in authentic, unmodified images...

Explained in

  • Error Level Analysis (ELA)In ELA context, the condition where a region's error level has reached near-zero, indicating it has already been compressed to near-equilibrium. A re-saved reg...

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