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Protocol Data Unit (PDU)

Definition

The named unit of data at each OSI layer: a frame at Layer 2, a packet at Layer 3, a segment at Layer 4, and a message or datagram at Layer 7. Investigators use these terms to specify precisely which layer of a capture they are analysing.

Related terms

DNS query log
A record maintained by a DNS resolver listing each domain name query, the requesting IP address, the response, and the timestamp. DNS...
Encapsulation
The process by which each OSI layer wraps the payload from the layer above it inside its own header (and sometimes trailer)....
PCAP (packet capture file)
A binary file format that stores raw network traffic captured from a network interface. Tools such as Wireshark, tcpdump, and Zeek read...
Server Name Indication (SNI)
A TLS extension sent in plaintext in the Client Hello message that identifies the hostname the client intends to reach. SNI is...
TCP three-way handshake
The connection establishment sequence in TCP: the client sends SYN, the server responds SYN-ACK, and the client completes with ACK. The timestamps...

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