Presumption of computer regularity
Definition
The rule in England and Wales, in force since the repeal of Section 69 PACE in 1999, that a computer is presumed to have been operating correctly unless there is specific evidence to the contrary. The party alleging malfunction bears the burden of raising the issue.
Related terms
- Chain of custody
- The documented chronological record of who collected, handled, transferred, and examined a piece of evidence. For digital evidence, chain of custody includes...
- Electronic record
- Data generated, sent, received, or stored by electronic means, including emails, call data records, server logs, database entries, CCTV footage, and documents...
- Hash value
- A fixed-length digital fingerprint produced by running a file through a cryptographic algorithm such as SHA-256 or MD5. Identical files produce identical...
- Section 63 certificate (BSA 2023)
- A signed statement required by Section 63 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 to accompany an electronic record tendered in evidence. It...
- Self-authentication (FRE 902)
- A category of US evidence law under Federal Rule of Evidence 902 in which certain documents are treated as authenticated without extrinsic...
Explained in
- Electronic Evidence and the Authentication CertificateThe rule in England and Wales, in force since the repeal of Section 69 PACE in 1999, that a computer is presumed to have been operating correctly unless there...