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Phonological feature

Definition

A systematic pattern in the sound system of a speaker or dialect: vowel quality, consonant realisation, intonation contour, rhythm, and connected-speech processes such as t-glottaling or h-dropping.

Related terms

Dialect levelling
The process by which distinctive dialect features reduce over time, typically through contact with speakers of other varieties, mobility, and education. Levelling...
Dialectology
The systematic study of regional and social language varieties, mapping how pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary differ across geographic areas and communities.
Idiolect
The language variety specific to an individual, comprising their characteristic vocabulary, syntactic preferences, spelling habits, punctuation patterns, and discourse-level style. Authorship attribution...
Linguistic profiling
Broadly, any use of linguistic features to infer a speaker's identity or background. In its pejorative sense, the discriminatory use of accent...
Sociolect
A variety of language associated with a particular social group, such as an occupational community, age cohort, or ethnic group, rather than...

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