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Palynomorph

Definition

Any acid-resistant microscopic organic particle recovered by palynological processing, including pollen grains, spores, dinoflagellate cysts, and fungal spores. Each type carries different environmental and provenance information.

Related terms

Acetolysis
Erdtman's 1934 extraction method. The sample is treated with a 9:1 mixture of acetic anhydride and concentrated sulphuric acid, which dissolves cellulose...
Diatom frustule
The siliceous cell wall of a diatom, composed of biogenic opal; species-specific in shape and ornament, and resistant to degradation in soil...
Phytolith
Opaline silica body precipitated in or between plant cells during growth. Grass phytoliths are produced in high quantities and persist in soil...
Soil micromorphology
The preparation of undisturbed soil blocks as resin-impregnated thin sections for examination under a polarising light microscope, revealing the microstructure, particle composition,...
Terminus post quem (TPQ) from artefacts
The date of the youngest datable artefact in a sealed context, which sets the earliest possible date for the sealing event. A...

Explained in

  • Finds and Artefact ProcessingAny acid-resistant microscopic organic particle recovered by palynological processing, including pollen grains, spores, dinoflagellate cysts, and fungal spores...

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