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Hot-Tubbing

Definition

Concurrent evidence procedure in which opposing experts give evidence together, often debating their technical disagreements in front of the tribunal. Used to narrow genuine technical disputes efficiently.

Procedure
Opposing experts give evidence together before the tribunal
Alternative name
Concurrent evidence
Purpose
Narrows genuine technical disputes efficiently
Setting
Used in expert witness proceedings

Common questions

How does hot-tubbing change the role of counsel during expert testimony?+

Instead of each side examining and cross-examining its own and the opposing expert in sequence, the judge or arbitrator typically leads the joint session, often working through an agreed list of issues, with counsel asking follow-up questions after the experts have engaged with each other directly.

What kind of case benefits most from hot-tubbing?+

It works best where the dispute turns on a bounded set of technical questions the experts can meaningfully debate, such as a specific calculation or mechanism, rather than cases where the experts disagree on almost everything including the underlying facts.

Does hot-tubbing replace expert reports?+

No, experts still file written reports beforehand, and hot-tubbing is often preceded by an experts' joint meeting to produce a joint statement narrowing the issues, with the concurrent session then addressing what remains contested.

Related terms

Conflict of Interest
A situation in which a person's private interests, financial, personal, or professional, could improperly affect their exercise of a duty to an...
Duty to the Court
The obligation of expert witnesses in UK proceedings (and, to varying degrees, in other jurisdictions) to assist the court with objective, unbiased...
Expert Witness
A person whose specialised knowledge is accepted by a court and who gives opinion evidence, not just factual evidence. Forensic auditors frequently...
Single Joint Expert (SJE)
An expert appointed by a court or agreed by both parties to provide a single neutral opinion rather than one expert per...
Testifying Expert
An expert whose opinion will be disclosed to the opposing party and presented in proceedings, as opposed to a consulting expert whose...

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