Gini coefficient
Definition
A measure of income inequality ranging from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (one person holds all income). Consistently one of the strongest cross-national predictors of homicide rates in comparative criminology research.
Related terms
- Dark figure of crime
- The gap between the actual volume of crime and the amount recorded in official statistics. Crimes go unrecorded when victims do not...
- Hegemonic masculinity
- A concept from gender sociology describing the dominant cultural script of manhood in a given society, typically emphasising toughness, control, and willingness...
- Homicide rate
- The number of unlawful killings per 100,000 population per year. Used as the primary cross-national indicator of violent crime because it is...
- Intimate partner violence (IPV)
- Physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse. Encompasses physical assault, sexual coercion, emotional abuse, and coercive...
- Repeat victimisation
- The empirical pattern in which a small proportion of people or locations experience a disproportionate share of violent incidents. Domestic violence shows...
Explained in
- Violent Crime as a Social PhenomenonA measure of income inequality ranging from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (one person holds all income). Consistently one of the strongest cross-national predictor...