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Galvanic corrosion

Definition

Electrochemical attack that accelerates the dissolution of the more active (anodic) metal when two dissimilar metals are electrically coupled in an electrolyte.

Related terms

Corrosion fatigue
Fatigue crack initiation and growth accelerated by a corrosive environment. Unlike SCC, it does not require a specific environment-material combination and can...
Crevice corrosion
Corrosion in confined geometry , under gaskets, at lap joints, between fastener and plate , driven by oxygen depletion and acidification inside...
Pitting corrosion
Localised attack producing narrow, deep craters where the passive film breaks down. Pitting is self-propagating once initiated because the pit interior becomes...
Selective-phase corrosion
Attack that preferentially dissolves one phase or element from a multi-phase alloy, leaving the other phase intact but structurally weakened. Dezincification of...
Stress-corrosion cracking (SCC)
A failure mode combining sustained tensile stress with a specific corrosive environment, producing branching, often intergranular cracks that grow at stress intensities...

Explained in

  • Corrosion Failure ModesElectrochemical attack that accelerates the dissolution of the more active (anodic) metal when two dissimilar metals are electrically coupled in an electrolyte.

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