False flag
Definition
A deliberate deception in which an attacker plants indicators designed to make the intrusion appear to originate from a different actor. Common techniques include reusing another group's known malware, inserting foreign-language strings, or routing traffic through infrastructure associated with a different threat actor.
Related terms
- Attribution
- The process of identifying the threat actor responsible for a cyberattack. Attribution is a confidence-weighted analytical conclusion, not a binary fact. It...
- Confidence level
- An explicit label attached to an attribution assessment indicating how strongly the available evidence supports the conclusion. Standard tiers are low, medium,...
- Technical vs. legal attribution
- Technical attribution identifies the infrastructure and tooling used in an attack and may link it to a known cluster or actor profile....
- Threat actor cluster
- A named collection of observed activity linked by shared infrastructure, malware, and TTPs, without necessarily having confirmed the real-world identity of the...
- TTPs (Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures)
- The behavioural fingerprint of a threat actor: the broad goals and approaches they pursue (tactics), the specific methods they use to achieve...
Explained in
- Attribution in Cyber InvestigationsA deliberate deception in which an attacker plants indicators designed to make the intrusion appear to originate from a different actor. Common techniques incl...