ED (Enforcement Directorate)
Definition
India's Enforcement Directorate investigates economic offences under FEMA and the PMLA 2002. Its primary tools are property attachment under PMLA and prosecution before PMLA Special Courts. It operates in parallel with other agencies on major fraud cases.
Related terms
- Parallel proceedings
- Simultaneous civil and criminal proceedings arising from the same underlying facts, often before different tribunals. A company may face a civil SEC...
- PMLA attachment
- Under India's Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002, the ED can provisionally attach property believed to be proceeds of crime before any...
- SEC
- The US Securities and Exchange Commission: the federal regulator for securities markets. It has civil enforcement powers, can seek disgorgement, civil penalties,...
- SFIO
- Serious Fraud Investigation Office: a statutory body under India's Ministry of Corporate Affairs that investigates corporate frauds under the Companies Act 2013....
- SFO
- The UK Serious Fraud Office: a department of the Crown that both investigates and prosecutes serious and complex fraud, bribery, and corruption....
Explained in
- Regulatory Investigations: SFIO, ED, and Comparative FrameworksIndia's Enforcement Directorate investigates economic offences under FEMA and the PMLA 2002. Its primary tools are property attachment under PMLA and prosecuti...