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Deepfake detector

Definition

A machine-learning classifier trained to distinguish authentic recordings from AI-synthesised or face-swapped media. Outputs a probability score rather than a binary verdict. Published false-positive and false-negative rates are central to interpreting the score in a report.

Related terms

C2PA (Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity)
An open technical standard that embeds cryptographically signed provenance assertions into media files at the point of capture or editing. A C2PA...
Error Level Analysis (ELA)
A technique that re-compresses a JPEG at a controlled quality setting and maps the pixel-level difference between the re-compressed and original images....
False-positive rate
The proportion of authentic media files that a detection tool incorrectly classifies as manipulated or synthetic. Deepfake detectors and ELA tools both...
Hash verification
The process of computing a cryptographic hash (SHA-256 or equivalent) of the exhibit file and comparing it against a previously recorded value...
Hedging language
Qualified phrasing that accurately conveys the degree of certainty a method supports. Examples: 'consistent with', 'the findings are indicative of', 'cannot be...

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