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CPTED

Definition

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. An applied design discipline using natural surveillance (sightlines, lighting), territorial reinforcement (ownership cues), natural access control (barriers, entry points), and maintenance (upkeep signals) to reduce crime opportunity through building and urban design.

Related terms

25 techniques
Ronald Clarke's classification of situational crime prevention methods into 25 specific techniques organised under five mechanisms: increasing effort, increasing risk, reducing rewards,...
Crime script analysis
A method developed by Derek Cornish that maps the sequential steps an offender must complete to commit a particular crime type, from...
Diffusion of benefits
The spread of crime-reduction effects beyond the area or targets directly covered by an intervention. Offenders uncertain about the extent of a...
Displacement
The relocation of crime following a prevention intervention. Can take five forms: territorial (to another place), temporal (to another time), target (to...
Opportunity structure
The set of environmental, social, and product conditions that make specific crimes more or less easy to commit. Situational prevention works by...

Explained in

  • Situational Crime PreventionCrime Prevention Through Environmental Design. An applied design discipline using natural surveillance (sightlines, lighting), territorial reinforcement (owner...

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