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Carbonation-Induced Corrosion

Definition

Steel corrosion driven by CO2 absorption into concrete, which reduces the pore-water pH from about 13 to below 9, destroying the passive oxide layer on embedded reinforcement and initiating corrosion.

Related terms

Aeroelastic Flutter
A self-reinforcing oscillation in which a structure's motion modifies the aerodynamic forces acting on it in a way that amplifies the motion...
Hanger Rod Assembly
The rod-and-nut connection that transfers a walkway beam's load upward to a suspension point. The Hyatt Regency failure occurred because a two-rod...
Load Path Change
An alteration during design or construction that modifies which structural elements carry which loads. Unrecognised load path changes are among the most...
Prestressed Concrete Stay
A structural cable or member in which high-strength steel tendons are tensioned within a concrete encasement. The Ponte Morandi stays used this...
Torsional Oscillation
Twisting motion of a bridge deck about its longitudinal axis, the mode responsible for the catastrophic final phase of the Tacoma Narrows...

Explained in

  • Case Studies: Bridge CollapsesSteel corrosion driven by CO2 absorption into concrete, which reduces the pore-water pH from about 13 to below 9, destroying the passive oxide layer on embedde...

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