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Address clustering

Definition

A technique that groups blockchain addresses likely controlled by the same entity. The most common method uses the common-input-ownership heuristic: all input addresses in the same transaction are assumed to belong to the same wallet. Commercial analytics platforms apply this at scale across entire blockchains.

Related terms

Blockchain explorer
A web interface or API that indexes a blockchain and allows queries by address, transaction hash, or block. Examples: Blockstream.info for Bitcoin,...
KYC (Know Your Customer)
The identity verification process that regulated exchanges and virtual asset service providers (VASPs) are legally required to perform before allowing users to...
Mixer / tumbler
A service that pools cryptocurrency from multiple users, exchanges it, and returns equivalent amounts to different addresses, intentionally breaking the transaction graph....
UTXO (Unspent Transaction Output)
The fundamental accounting unit of the Bitcoin protocol. Each transaction consumes previous UTXOs as inputs and creates new UTXOs as outputs. The...
VASP (Virtual Asset Service Provider)
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) term for businesses that exchange, transfer, or custody cryptocurrency on behalf of customers. VASPs are subject...

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